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Phleomycin, Streptomyces verticillus
Phleomycin, Streptomyces verticillus
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| This unique antibiotic shows high toxicity in mammalian cells, plants, yeasts and bacteria. Ocin acts by binding to DNA and cleaving it causing cell death. Ocin is a copper-chelated glycopeptide antibiotic isolated from culture broth of a Streptomyces verticullus mutant and is part of the structurally related group of Bleomycin/Phleomycin type antibiotics. | | | Catalog # | P4070-81 | | The product of Sh ble, (Streptoalloteichus hindustanus bleomycin-resistance) gene confers resistance to Zeocin and Zeocell. The 14kD protein stoichiometrically binds to Zeocin and inhibits DNA strand cleavage and subsequent cell death. | | Produced by a Streptomyces verticullus mutant and is part of the structurally related group of Bleomycin/Phleomycin type antibiotics. Used as a selective agent for the incorporation of the Sh ble gene which encodes a 13,665 Dalton protein. The protein binds to the antibiotic and prevents binding to DNA. | | Phleomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic of the bleomycin family, isolated from a mutant strain of Streptomyces verticullus. It binds and intercalates DNA thus destroying the integrity of the double helix. Use of phleomycin is recommended for cells poorly sensitive to Zeocin. Phleomycin is active against most bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast, plant and animal cells. | | Applications | Used as a selective agent for the incorporation of the Sh ble gene which encodes a 13.665kD protein. The protein binds to the antibiotic and prevents binding to DNA. | | | | Suggested Concentration for use: | | Organism: | | E. coli: 25-50ug/ml in Low Salt LB medium | | Yeast: 50-300ug/ml in YPD or minimal medium | | Mammalian Cells: 25-1000ug/ml (varies with cell line) | | Solubility | Soluble in water. | | Storage and Stability | Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C. Stable for up to 12 months at -20°C. Reconstitute with sterile ddH2O. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Long term stability in solution has not been evaluated for this product. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. | | CAS Number | 11006-33-0 | | Molecular Formula | C55H83N19O21S2Cu | | Molecular Weight | 1137.4 | | Purity | ~90% | | Form | Supplied as a lyophilized powder. | | | Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications without the expressed written authorization of United States Biological. |
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