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216015 Interleukin-5, Mouse, BioAssay™ ELISA Kit (IL-5)

Specifications
References
Brand
BioAssay™
Kit Type
Sandwich ELISA
Tests
96
Sample Volume
100ul
Sensitivity
<0.8pg/ml
Detection Method
Colorimetric
Detection Range
3.125-200pg/ml
Sample Matrix
serum, cell culture supernatant, and other biological fluids
EU Commodity Code
38220000
Shipping Temp
Blue Ice
Storage Temp
4°C/-20°C

Mouse IL-5 is a heamotapoietic cytokine, mainly produced by T-helper 2 cells and mast cells.  The cytokine is comprised of two identical 113 amino acid units linked by disulfide bond. The gene for mouse IL-5 is located at chromosome 11 in conjunction with genes for IL4 and other T-helper 2 cytokines such as IL-13, GM-CSF, IL-3. IL-5 regulates B cell proliferation, eosinophil maturation and activation. IL-5 receptor is a heterodimer with a cytokine specific alpha unit, and a signal transduction beta subunit that is identical to the beta subunit of receptors for IL-3 and GM-CSF.  IL-5 receptor alpha (IL-5Ra) is expressed by eosinophils, B cells and basophils in member-bound form and soluble form. While the membrane bound form participates in the activation of eosinophils and B cells, the soluble form of IL-5Ra has an antagonist effect to IL-5.  Increased IL-5 expression causes chronic IgE response and hypereosinophilic syndromes.  Elevated IL-5 level is found in allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, asthma and allergic conjunctivitis. This ELISA kit provides a tool for studying IL-5 expression and regulation in animal model. 

Intended Use
This Mouse IL-5 ELISA kit is to be used for the in vitro quantitative determination of mouse interleukin 5 (IL-5) concentrations in serum, cell culture supernatant, and other biological fluids.
Sensitivity
<0.8pg/ml
Range
3.125-200pg/ml
Test Principle
This mouse IL-5 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) applies a technique called a quantitative sandwich immunoassay. The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with a monoclonal antibody specific for mouse IL-5. When standards or samples are added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells, mouse IL-5 in the standards or samples will be immobilized by the precoated antibody during incubation. Then, a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific for mouse IL-5 is added to each well and incubated. The biotin labelled antibody attaches to the wells by binding to mouse IL-5. After plate washing, other proteins, components and unattached biotin labelled antibody is removed. After that, avidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each well. Avidin has a very high affinity for biotin, thus, it links the tracer (HRP) sturdily to the biotin labelled antibody. The wells are thoroughly washed to remove all unbound avidin-HRPconjugate and aTMB(3,3’, 5,5' tetramethyl-benzidine) substrate solution is added to each well. The enzyme (HRP) and substrate are allowed to react over a short incubation period. Only wells that contain mouse IL-5 will exhibit a change in color. The extent of color change is proportional to the quantity of mouse IL-5 present in the standards/samples. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wave length of 450nm ± 2nm. In order to measure the concentration of mouse IL-5 in the samples, this kit contains two calibration diluents (Calibrator Diluent I for serum/plasma testing and Calibrator Diluent II for cell culture supernatant testing). According to the testing system, the provided standard is diluted (2-fold) with the appropriate Calibrator Diluent and assayed at the same time as the samples. This allows the operator to produce a standard curve of Optical Density (O.D.) versus IL-5 concentration (pg/ml). The concentration of mouse IL-5 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
Kit Components
MOUSE IL-5 MICROTITER PLATE BIOTIN CONJUGATE AVIDIN CONJUGATE MOUSE IL-5 STANDARD  CALIBRATOR DILUENT I CALIBRATOR DILUENT II WASH BUFFER (20X/96 wells, 30X/192 wells)  TMB SUBSTRATE  STOP SOLUTION
Storage and Stability
Store powder at 4°C liquid at -20°C. Store other components at 4°C. Stable for 6 months For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
References
1. Bagley, C.J. et al. (1997). Blood 89:1471. 2. Bracke, M. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 159:1459. 3. Devos, R. et al. (1991) EMBO J. 10: 2133. 4. Fujisawa, T. et al. (1990). J. Immunol. 144:642. 5. Gorman, D.M. et al. (1990) Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 5459. 6. Hamann, K.J. et al. (1996) Blood 88:3575. 7. Hayashida, K. et al (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad Sci, USA 87: 9655. 8. Hirai, K. et al. (1997) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 17:325. 9. Jans, D.A et al. (1997) FEBS Lett. 406:315. 10. Jans, D.A et al (1997) FEBS Lett. 410:368. 11. Tatatsu, K. (1998) Cytokine growth factor Rev. 9(1):25. 12. Stein, M. L. et al. (2010) Recent. Pat. Inflamm. Allergy Drug Discov. 4(3) 201. 13. Kouro, T. et al. (2009) Int. Immunol. 21:1303. 14. Tatatsu, K. et al. (2008) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 20:288. 15. Tatatsu, K. et al. (2009) Adv. Immunol. 101:192. 16. Ishida, W., et al. (2009) Br. J. Ophthalmol. 93:1680. 17. Grund, LZ. et al. (2012) Cytokine 59:335. 18. Klein, WRG. et al. (2012) Eur. J. Immunol. Methods. 174: 249.
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