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Technical Data |
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A0859-90 |
Adaptin, alpha |
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Description: Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is the pathway by which many receptors for nutrients and hormones are internalized to be recycled or down-regulated. During formation of clathrin coated membranes, clathrin co-assembles with heterotetrameric molecules known as assembly polypeptides (APs) or adaptors which form a layer of protein between the clathrin lattice and the membrane. There are two characterized adaptors AP1 and AP2. AP1 is associated with clathrin coated vesicles at the trans-Golgi network and AP2 is associated with the endocytic clathrin coated vesicles at the plasma membrane and has been shown to specifically interact with Src homologous and collagen-like (Shc) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. AP2 is composed of four subunits, two separate 100kD gene products with similar domain structures (alpha and beta adaptin) and a 50 and 17kD subunit. There are two alpha-adaptin genes, alphaA and alphaC which have a tissue specific pattern of expression. Applications: Suitable for use in Immunofluorescence, Western Blot Immunohistochemistry and Immunoprecipitation. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Western Blot: 1:100; Recognizes an ~100kD doublet representing the two isoforms of alpha-adaptin from porcine brain extract. Immunohistochemistry: paraffin sections Immunofluorescence (IC): 1:100; Staining of alpha-adaptin in transfected COS cells yields distinct punctate dots on the plasma membrane. Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. |
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