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Technical Data |
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C0132-14P |
Caldesmon, phosphorylated (Ser759) (CDM, Caldesmon 1, Caldesmon-1, CALD1, H CAD, H-CAD, L-CAD) |
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Description: Caldesmon is a smooth muscle and nonmuscle regulatory protein that interacts with actin, myosin, tropomyosin, and calmodulin (1,2). Smooth muscle caldesmon is an elongated molecule with a calmodulin, tropomyosin, and actin-binding region at the C-terminus and a myosin-binding domain at the N-terminus (3). Caldesmon stimulates actin binding of tropomyosin which increases the stabilization of actin filament structure. In muscle tissues, caldesmon inhibits the actomyosin ATPase by binding to F- actin. This inhibition is reduced by calcium-calmodulin and is promoted by tropomyosin (4).Phosphorylation of caldesmon by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in smooth muscle are important for actin and tropomyosin binding, and actomyosin inhibitory activity.In intact vascular smooth muscle Caldesmon is phosphorylated by proline-directed protein kinases, members of the MAP kinase family, suggesting that caldesmon phosphorylation by MAP kinase may modulate smooth muscle contraction (5). Applications: Suitable for use in Western Blot. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Western Blot: 1:1500-1:3000 Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for at least 12 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. |
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