(HCAK1, Ig Kappa Chain C Region, IGKC, Immunoglobulin KM)
 This MAb is specific to kappa light chain of immunoglobulin and shows no cross-reaction with lambda light chain or any of the five heavy chains. In mammals, the two light chains in an antibody are always identical, with only one type of light chain, kappa or lambda. The ratio of Kappa to Lambda is 70:30. However, with the occurrence of multiple myeloma or other B-cell malignancies this ratio is disturbed. Antibody to the kappa light chain is reportedly useful in the identification of leukemias, plasmacytomas, and certain non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Demonstration of clonality in lymphoid infiltrates indicates that the infiltrate is malignant.
Applications
 Suitable for use in Flow Cytometry, ELISA, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution
 Flow Cytometry: 0.5-1ug/million cells Immunoprecipitation: 1-2ug/500ug protein lysate Western Blot: 1:250-1:500 Immunohistochemistry: Frozen & Formalin-fixed: 0.5-1.0ug/ml for 30 min at RT (Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires boiling tissue sections in 10mM Citrate Buffer, pH 6.0, for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Positive Control
 293T, Raji or hPBL cells. Tonsil or Spleen
Storage and Stability
 May be stored at 4°C before opening. DO NOT FREEZE! Stable at 4°C as an undiluted liquid. Dilute only prior to immediate use. Stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. APC is light sensitive.
 Note: Applications are based on unconjugated antibody.
Immunogen
Recombinant human Ig kappa chain. Cellular Localization: Cell Surface, cytoplasmic and secreted
Form
Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.2. Labeled with Allophycocyanin (APC).
Purity
Purified by Protein A/G affinity chromatography.
Specificity
Recognizes human Kappa Light Chain.