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S1014-54D Goat Anti-Smad4 (MADH4, JIP, DPC4, SMAD4, MAD, Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 4 (Drosophila), Mothers Against Decapentaplegic, Drosophila, Homolog of, 4, MAD (Mothers Against Decapentaplegic, Drosophila) Homolog 4)

Specifications
References
Clone Type
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Source
Human
Swiss Prot
Q13485
Isotype
IgG
Grade
Affinity Purified
Applications
E IP WB
Crossreactivity
Hu Mo Rt
Accession #
NP_005350.1
Gene ID
4089
Shipping Temp
Blue Ice
Storage Temp
-20°C

SMAD4 is a member of the Mothers Against Dpp (MAD)-related family of proteins. SMAD4 is functionally distinct among the SMAD family, and is required for the assembly and transcriptional activation of diverse, SMAD-DNA complexes. SMAD4 appears to be not regulated by phosphorylation, but acts as a common mediator of TGF-beta, activin, and bone morphogenetic protein signaling responses. SMAD4 is frequently inactivated in pancreatic, biliary and colorectal tumors.

Applications
Suitable for use in ELISA, Western Blot, Immunoprecipitation. Other applications not tested.
Recommended Dilution
Peptide ELISA: 1:32,000 Western Blot: 0.5-2ug/ml, ~60-65kD band seen in mouse NIH-3T3 cell lysate Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher.
Storage and Stability
May be stored at 4°C for short-term only. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Aliquots are stable for 12 months after receipt. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.
Peptide Blocking
Corresponding peptide is available for Peptide Blocking studies. See S1014-54D-P. Antibody is typically 0.5mg/ml and peptide is supplied as a 100ul pellet. When peptide is reconstituted in 200ul water, the concentration would also be 0.5mg/ml. To start, the best ratio would be 1:1 (molar excess of peptide relative to antibody when identical volumes are mixed). Mix equal volumes of peptide and antibody at the required dilution and leave at ambient temperature. It is best is to have two identical blots to be incubated with equal amount of antibody, but one with the antibody pre-adsorbed to the peptide for 20min. Then incubate and develop the two blots in parallel.
Immunogen
Peptide with sequence C-HTMPIADPQPLD, from the C-terminus of the protein sequence according to NP_005350.1. Species sequence homology: canine, porcine and bovine
Form
Supplied as a liquid in Tris saline, pH 7.2, 0.5% BSA, 0.02% sodium azide.
Purity
Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography.
Specificity
Recognizes human SMAD4. Species Crossreactivity: mouse and rat
References
1. Kim SK, Fan Y, Papadimitrakopoulou V, Clayman G, Hittelman WN, Hong WK, Lotan R, Mao L., DPC4, a candidate tumor suppressor gene, is altered infrequently in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma., Cancer Res 1996 Jun 1; 56(11):2519-21.
USBio References
No references available
Conjugates
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